The United Nations High Commission For Human Rights Essay

Introduction The Office of the United Nations High Commission for Human Rights (OHCHR) defines Human Rights as, â€Å"rights inherent to all human beings, whatever our nationality, place of residence, sex, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, language, or any other status. We are all equally entitled to our human rights without discrimination. These rights are all interrelated, interdependent and indivisible.† Human rights are a set of norms or standards of behaviour that are intended to protect us in order for us to live fully. They belong to everyone by virtue of us being human. The concept of Human Rights gained prominence in the 17th century in Europe but its roots can be traced to ancient times. Most cultures created their own traditions and responsibilities to protect members of those communities and ensure a better living. Murder, rape and other violations were punished in various ways by the different cultures. The use of human rights in politics was realized in different d ocuments such as the French declaration on the rights of man and citizen (1789), the English Bill of Rights (1689) and the US constitution Bill of rights (1791) and all encompass human rights. However, these were not universal laws but national laws. Moreover, they promoted discrimination of different groups plus slavery. Human rights have become universal and their history is in many struggles all over the world. Those opposed to slavery, commonly referred to as abolitionists, endedShow MoreRelatedTruth Commissions, As Outlined By The Course, Are Thought1190 Words   |  5 PagesTruth commissions, as outlined by the course, are thought of as essentially ‘good’. However, the benefit of these truth commission, what makes them good, is that they are more so learning tools for the future rather than a be-all-end-all solution for countries’ problems, as discussed in lecture. Thus, truth commissions, as observed, are successful in the instance of addressing violence, but are not so successful in transformative events that could benefit the lands and people. The success of theseRead MoreThe Declaration Of Independence : A Vital Part Of The Global Human Rights Regime Essay1258 Words   |  6 Pagesthis has not always been the case, even in the United States. Since the end of World War I I and the founding of the United Nations though, the global community has walked together down the path to make it a reality. As the world has walked this path, the scope has expanded beyond just men to include women and children as well. The together part of the journey must be stressed, because no one country is capable of carrying the banner of human rights and dignity on its own. That is why multilateralRead MoreThe United Nations Conference On Sustainable Development Essay1380 Words   |  6 PagesChild Support and Other Forms of Family Maintenance. 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Analysis of Jonathan Swifts Essay A Modest Proposal

Jonathan Swifts 1729 essay A Modest Proposal deals with societal issues contemporary to him and is meant to provide harsh criticism in regard to values promoted by society at the time. The author uses this essay with the purpose of suggesting that he found the solution to financial problems experienced by the Irish during the era. By advising these people to sell their people to wealthy individuals in England, he intends to satirize society by emphasizing the cruel attitudes generally expressed toward underprivileged individuals. Consequent to reading the essay most readers are probable to acknowledge that poor people are harshly discriminated by the social order. The beginning of Swifts essay cunningly influences readers in believing that his proposal is actually real and that he employs values like modesty and unselfishness in it. Swift relates to horrid practice of women murdering their bastard children, alas! too frequent among us! sacrificing the poor innocent babes (Swift) and persuades readers to believe that there is nothing wrong with this essay, as it is similar to any other text meant to promote social progress. The writer rapidly contradicts himself, however, when he begins to speak about how a young healthy child well nursed, is, at a year old, a most delicious nourishing and wholesome food, whether stewed, roasted, baked, or boiled; and I make no doubt that it will equally serve in a fricasie, or a ragoust (Swift). Swift generally wants people toShow MoreRelatedA Modest Proposal Analysis Essay1465 Words   |  6 PagesA Modest Proposal Literary Analysis By J--- ----------- J--- ----------- Mr. H----- Period 6 2 May 2011 Jonathan Swift’s Use of Satire and Exaggeration Satire is a form of literature in which an author tries to demonstrate his or her point of view by ridiculing. The author uses heavy irony and sarcasm in order to criticize a social issue. A perfect example of a work of satire is Jonathan Swift’s A Modest Proposal. In this satirical essay, Jonathan Swift attacks on the issue of theRead MoreSimilarities between Martin Luther Kings Letter from Birmingham Jail and Jonathan Swifts A Modest Proposal1358 Words   |  6 Pages Even the most cursory analysis of Letter From Birmingham Jail by Martin Luther King, Jr. and A Modest Proposal by Jonathan Swift reveals glaring differences between the two essays. Surprisingly, a side-by-side comparison also yields many similarities between the two works. The most obvious similarity between the two essays is the overarching theme of the subject matter. In both essays, the writers address deeply-entrenched social injustices. For example, in Letter From Birmingham JailRead MoreJonathan Swift s A Modest Proposal1809 Words   |  8 PagesJonathan Swift’s A Modest Proposal is a satirical essay that sardonically uses an outrageous solution to the massive poverty in Ireland. He proposes this lengthy idea of eating children as the solution to the society’s problems. His serious yet hyperbolic and satirical style allows Swift an approach to get people engaged in the difficulties the Irish had to do to survive their everyday life. This essay explores Swift’s ability to use literary devices and how these techniques advance his idea aboutRead MoreEssay on Jonathan Swifts A Modest Proposal1391 Words   |  6 Pages In Jonathan Swift’s essay, â€Å"A Modest Proposal†, Swift proposes that the poor should eat their own starving children during a great a famine in Ireland. What would draw Swift into writing to such lengths? When times get hard in Ireland, Swift states that the children would make great meals. 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Through out swift life, there has been plenty of events where I believeRead MoreSummary Of Gullivers Travels And A Modest Proposal1450 Words   |  6 PagesAnalysis of Gullivers Travels and A Modest Proposal: Satire Authors often use satire to ridicule peoples behaviors or societys institutions, with hopes of bringing social change. One of the most influential satirical authors of all time is Jonathan Swift, who uses these techniques so effectively, that he has been called â€Å"the greatest satirist in the English Language† (Holt 620). Swift’s use of satire to address controversial concerns is one of the reasons this story is still relevant and analyzedRead MoreNotes On Reading : Https1593 Words   |  7 Pagesgroups, where you will then turn in ONE answer key per group based on specific questions from below and/or questions using your answers for deeper analysis. We will then further discuss this piece of writing. How does Swift want the reader to view the speaker? 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It allows the reader to truly see the impoverished people of Ireland as people instead of another burden for the country to carry, as well as to acknowledge the proposals that the author was offering before his vulgar use of

Resources Purchased Individual Utilization â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Resources Purchased Individual Utilization? Answer: Introduction The observation of the case of Eric depicts that he has acquired certain resources in the course of the recent year. The concerns of taxability on capital gains can be applied in this case on the basis of the offering cost of the asset being greater than the procurement cost. The critical condition that can be apprehended in the case of Eric is that he is not liable to obtain indexation benefits owing to the duration of holding the assets for less than a year. Critical analysis The resources purchased for individual utilization could be implicative of fulfilling the personal objectives or recreation. The management acquired for personal utilization do not comprise of collectibles. It is mandatory to note that the assets which were procured at costs under$10000 could be exempted from the capital gains tax (Boyle, 2015). In the case of Eric, the resources procured for personal utilization refer to the incorporation of offers of a listed company which are procured at $5000 and a home sound system which has a procurement cost of $12000 (Wilson-Rogers, Morgan Pinto, 2014). Collectibles or individual resources are procured by individuals for accomplishing additional targets including realization of self-efficacies. The concerns of applying capital gains tax to the profits on sale of collectibles have to be addressed in case of Eric. Collectibles which are purchased at costs lesser than or equivalent to $500 are exempted from the precedents of capital gains tax. The collectibles which are acquired by Eric refer to an antique vase, a painting and an antique chair at the procurement costs of $2000, $9000 and $3000 respectively (Wilson-Rogers, Morgan Pinto, 2014). Supporting evidence The data related to procurement costs of the personal assets and collectibles could be helpful for determining the capital profits on the assets held for less than a year by Eric. Resources Cost Base of Resources Capital Proceeds of Resources Net Capital Loss/ (Net Capital Gain) in $ Antique Vase 2,000 3000 Gain of 1000 Antique Chair 3,000 1000 Loss of 2000 Painting 9,000 1000 Loss of 8000 Home Sound System 12,000 11000 Loss of 1000 Shares in listed company 5,000 20000 Gain of 15000 Net loss or gain Gain by 5000 The evaluation suggests that capital gains tax would be applicable to profits from sale of personal assets since the aggregate procurement costs of the personal assets acquired by Eric is estimated to be more than $10000. In the case of collectibles, the aggregate procurement cost was estimated to be above $500 which implies that the gains from their sale would also be liable to tax treatment . The net benefit for the year could be calculated through subtraction of the annual capital losses from the annual capital benefit. The case under concern refers to the $1 million loan taken by Brian for a period of three years at a special interest rate of 1% from his manager. The formidable difference between the prevailing interest rates in the market and the loan interest rate provided to Brian could classify the loan as an incidental advantage (Boyle, 2015). Therefore it is valid to implement the statutory financing cost as interest based on the statutory interest rate of 5.65%. Critical analysis The deductible rule implies that the interest calculated on the loan by using real rate of interest must be subtracted from the interest obtained by implementing the statutory interest rate to determine the credit incidental advantages or fringe benefits on the loan. Interest computed with statutory rate of interest = $1000000*5.65%= $56,500 Interest computed with actual rate of interest= $1000000*1%= $10000 Therefore, credit incidental advantages= $56,500-$10,000= $46,500 The second step assumes that the interest would be the real amount payable. Hence, interest calculated with respect to statutory loan fee= $1000000*5.65%= $56,500. The third step implies the condition of Bran spending 40% of the loan to address future obligations which requires calculation of theoretical tax deductible interest expense. Statutory Tax deductible interest expense = $56,500 * 40% = $22,600 The fourth step involves the calculation of real tax deductible interest expense that can be presented as, Real tax deductible interest expense= $10000*40 %= $4000 The fifth step is associated with subtracting the real tax deductible interest expense from the hypothetical or statutory tax deductible interest cost. $22,600-$4000= $18,600 Supporting evidence The total tax payable by Brian could be computed by deducting the amount calculated in the fifth step from the loan fringe benefits identified in the first step. Total tax payable = $46,500-$18,600 = $27,900 The deemed period in the case of Brian could be identified in two different settings. In the case of payment of the interest in monthly instalments, the deemed period would be ascertained from the instance when the payment of interests is initiated. On the other hand, if the interest is paid at the end of the loan period then the deemed period is ascertained from the time when the interest is classified to be payable. In case of Brian being exempt of any obligations to pay the interest, the calculation of net tax payable would be made through the above steps with implications of zero percent actual interest rate. The case implies the issue of taxation to be determined in context of Jack, an architect and his wife, Jill, a housewife. The details convey that Jack and Jill acquired a loan for purchasing a rental property as joint tenants by entering into an agreement (Boyle, 2015). The agreement absolved Jill of any responsibilities for losses incurred due to the property while allocating all responsibilities on Jack. The precedents for distribution of profits could be observed in the share of 10% for Jack and 90% of the profits for Jill. The property has incurred a loss of $10000 last year and therefore it must be reviewed for the purpose of tax treatment with the implications for the couples decision to sell the property.k and Jill in context of the purchase of the rental property. The loss incurred by the property last year i.e. $10000 has to be attributed solely to Jack who can choose to address this loss through inputs from his other sources of income or selecting to carry forward the loss in his accounting statements to the next year (Wilson-Rogers, Morgan Pinto, 2014). On the other hand, if the property is able to generate profits then the distribution wont be affected due to the losses and would be divided among Jack and Jill in the shares of 10% and 90%. The opportunities for the sale of the property and the profits acquired from it could also help Jack in addressing the loss of $10000. Therefore, Jill could not be accounted for any form of tax treatment in context of this loss. The above discussion related to the case conveys that Jack could be able to offset the losses of last year with the profits acquired this year or through his other sources of income. In case Jack could not be able to obtain profits in the present year, he has to bear the responsibility for losses and ensure that they are reflected in accounts for tax treatment. The case of IRC v Duke of Westminster [1936] AC 1 is primarily related to the references to tax evasion and the tax avoidance standoff (Boyle, 2015). This principle otherwise known as the Westminster principle could be characterized by the provision of opportunities to individuals and businesses for reducing tax liabilities. The major highlights that can be inferred from the case include: An individual could not be legally questioned regarding strategic measures for reducing aggregate income. The use of moral means provides exemption for questioning by authorities Legal means and strategies are necessary in the process of modifying aggregate income to prevent action by authorities such as Commissioner of Inland Revenue. However, the application of these precedents has been expanded with the introduction of new laws according to contemporary case scenarios. The new case laws refer to the opportunities for companies incurring losses to alter their financial records as well as discount their fixed assets according to desired rates. It can also be observed that the laws exempt cases where the means are applied for operational improvement in the organization. The case of Bill has to be reviewed in context of capital gains tax on the income obtained by him from a logging company. Bill hired the services of the logging company to clear off his large piece of land filled with pine trees (Boyle, 2015). The concerns for applying capital gains tax on the income obtained from the logging company could be reviewed from the different nature of receipts. In the case of capital receipts, the logging company provides a one-time payment of $50000 for clearing off the entire piece of land. This income or capital receipt is characterized by providing rights to another party, time required for regrowth of the trees and the lump sum nature of the payment (Wilson-Rogers, Morgan Pinto, 2014). Therefore the income could be subject to capital gains tax in this scenario. On the other hand, if Brian receives payment from the logging company in instalments of $1000 for every 100 meters of land cleared then it would be categorized as recurring deposits thereby i mplying exemption from capital gains tax. However, Bill would be liable to pay taxes on the income in recurring receipts based in the actual tax rates. References Boyle, L. (2015). An Australian August Corpus: Why There is Only One Business Law in Australia.Bond Law Review,27(1), 3. Wilson-Rogers, N., Morgan, A., Pinto, D. (2014). The primacy of client privilege: designing a statutory tax advice privilege for accredited non-lawyer taxation advisors.

Online Content vs Offline Content

Online Content vs Offline Content People are continually searching for information, new things to read, and simple entertainment. Various platforms are used for different types of content. The type of content people search for online differs greatly from the content they search for offline. Knowing and understanding the differences between online content and offline content are vital to the success of your website. The Shift to Online Content The introduction of the World Wide Web in the early 1990s changed the world of content forever. No longer did people have to search endlessly through mountains of reference materials for an answer to a question or to gain information on a particular topic. Suddenly, the data they needed was right at their fingertips. The past decade has witnessed an undeniable shift from paper pages to web pages. Even some traditional offline mediums, such as novels, have become integrated with new technology. While the offline world may seem to slowly be giving way to the online world, differences do still exist in what readers desire in offline and online content. Online Content vs. Offline Content–Topic Focus Online and offline content both require a specific topic or theme to hold the interest of readers. Websites, blogs, journals, most magazines, and professionally published books are centered on an area of interest, such as parenting, cognitive psychology, or pop music news. Some offline content, such as you might find in newspapers, does focus primarily on news that is pertinent to a particular area. However, newspapers also contain other content, such as opinions and editorials, activities, and news for areas outside of the geographic subscription range. Regardless of the form of the content, it must have a theme in order to attract the attention of readers and maintain an audience. In this aspect, online and offline content do not differ. Online Content–Search Engine Rankings Offline content does not benefit from techniques used to increase search engine ranking. It has no need for such techniques. However, search engine optimization is a necessary technique for online content. The accessibility of web content is heavily influenced by the placement of the website in search engine rankings. Online readers are accustomed to the presence of optimized content. Online Content–Browsing Readers of online content use links and ad placement to move from one page to another. While many offline published content mediums, such as journal articles and nonfiction books, feature references, the process of searching for information is not as simple as navigating to another website. Even within online text, links are created to lead readers from one word to a new page of web content. Functions, such as the search feature, in web browsers have made the task of locating specific content within a large web page document much easier than skimming an offline resource. Due to demand and the ease of creating online material, many forms of offline content have made the transformation to online web content. This change means that there are many similarities in what readers expect. Many differences do still exist, however. People are continually searching for information, new things to read, and simple entertainment. Various platforms are used for different types of content. The type of content people search for online differs greatly from the content they search for offline. Knowing and understanding the differences between online content and offline content are vital to the success of your website. The introduction of the World Wide Web in the early 1990s changed the world of content forever. No longer did people have to search endlessly through mountains of reference materials for an answer to a question or to gain information on a particular topic. Suddenly, the data they needed was right at their fingertips. The past decade has witnessed an undeniable shift from paper pages to web pages. Even some traditional offline mediums, such as novels, have become integrated with new technology. While the offline world may seem to slowly be giving way to the online world, differences do still exist in what readers desire in offline and online content. Topic Focus Online and offline content both require a specific topic or theme to hold the interest of readers. Websites, blogs, journals, most magazines, and professionally published books are centered on an area of interest, such as parenting, cognitive psychology, or pop music news. Some offline content, such as you might find in newspapers, does focus primarily on news that is pertinent to a particular area. However, newspapers also contain other content, such as opinions and editorials, activities, and news for areas outside of the geographic subscription range. Regardless of the form of the content, it must have a theme in order to attract the attention of readers and maintain an audience. In this aspect, online and offline content do not differ. Search Engine Rankings Offline content does not benefit from techniques used to increase search engine ranking. It has no need for such techniques. However, search engine optimization is a necessary technique for online content. The accessibility of web content is heavily influenced by the placement of the website in search engine rankings. Online readers are accustomed to the presence of optimized content. Readers of online content use links and ad placement to move from one page to another. While many offline published content mediums, such as journal articles and nonfiction books, feature references, the process of searching for information is not as simple as navigating to another website. Even within online text, links are created to lead readers from one word to a new page of web content. Functions, such as the search feature, in web browsers have made the task of locating specific content within a large web page document much easier than skimming an offline resource. Due to demand and the ease of creating online material, many forms of offline content have made the transformation to online web content. This change means that there are many similarities in what readers expect. Many differences do still exist, however.