Ho families are changing :: essays research papers

How Families Are Changing†¦ For the Better The present structure of the average family in America is changing, mainly due to the growing number of mothers who now work outside the home. The current mark of dual-earner families stands at 64 percent, making it a solid majority today. This alteration of the â€Å"traditional† structure of the family is a catalyst for other changes that may soon occur. One of the changes that recently have been evident is the increased participation of men in the family’s raising of children. Of course, this is almost essential considering nearly two-thirds of all women now work out-side the home. Among other changes, women’s new economic gains have made marriages increasingly egalitarian. This leads both spouses to have more flexibility in choosing careers and balancing family life. Children today are increasingly being taught new values about the roles of men and women. Day care is becoming increasingly prevalent and is becoming somewhat of an extended family. Also, institutions outside the family such as the workplace and schools are creating the biggest stresses for parents. The biggest reason for all the changes at home are that women demand them, and their new economic resources carry a lot of weight in the decision. This has also led for the young men of today to increasingly accept this new domestic structure. Often, they choose wives which seem as their equals, as opposed to someone who â€Å"does not bring home the bacon.† Though, men today often feel threatened because they no longer solely own the breadwinner role. This leads to increased stress for men, who not only want to remain breadwinners, but also want to increase the time spent with their children. Yet, today’s families have come to face some big stresses dealing with institutions that have not advanced as far. Workplaces often do not offer flexible schedules to employees, while schools are still structured as if mothers still solely remained at home. Work schedules also provide a very difficult time schedule that often conflicts with domestic responsibilities. This has lead to inflexible schedules being on of the top sources of stress for parents.

Review of “the Propaganda of the Saints in the Middle Ages.”

The â€Å"Propoganda of Saints in the Middle Ages† article, written by Esther Cohen, goes over many of the methods the Catholic Church employed to gain power over the people in Europe. Cohen goes through the middle ages by describing how the Catholic Church was spreading its faith; mainly through the use of propaganda. An Age of Faith took place between the fall of the Roman Empire and the discovery of America. Cohen describes how the in the early years of the church, martyred Christians rapidly assumed a high position in the churches hierarchy of faith. These saints where given to have special powers and gradually became central to the Catholic Church; as opposed to God. Cohen describes a clear attempt from the Church to portray a consistent propaganda campaign aimed at raising the level of sainthood in the public eye. This was not difficult to do as the church had three things with it that gave it absolute power. First thing the church had, was that its message it brought with it that could not be questioned in any way. The information they brought with them could not be voluntarily accepted or rejected, and the church had an obligation to spread that message. Secondly, the churches message was absolute and its authority was unquestionable. The church had no competition in that there was no one who could match the propaganda they brought. Lastly, the church had a centrally organized, universal message, which meant that it could be easily tailored for the masses. Pilgrimages became common; this cemented the church even further as they build grand churches filled with â€Å"holy relics† of the saints. These relics were given to have special powers when yielded by the saints of the church. Many of the pilgrims believed this message and probably never questioned it. Many of them were filled with awe when they saw the grand magnificence of the church and the stained glass windows within them (peasants would never see such sights if it hadn’t been for the church). The fact is that all of the church’s teachings came from a central point, making the message more or less universal and uniform. The central church was able to put together its message, and then pass it along to other churches that administered it to the masses. The message was hammered in generation to generation. The Catholic Church was a big influence in the lives of people in Europe. This essay by Cohen illustrates just how big an influence it actually was. From the very beginning, it brought a centralized message which was labelled indisputable. The reason it was followed was that since no one could actually challenge their message; they destroyed everything in their way to ensure it. Cohen really describes the transgression well as he describes it progress thru the ages and develop into what amounts to an international conglomerate. They opened up many different franchises, preaching the same message. Of course the message had its deviations; much of the church’s beliefs stemmed from the local saints. As saints were given more and more power; this was another good way of getting the locals to support their cause. It is remarkable at the amount of effective propaganda that came from the church in the earlier period of history; as there is not too much in the way of intelligent, centralized, effective messages before that time period. The church truly did stand the test of time even until today. It has and had tremendous effects over people’s lives as they try to come to terms with the world around them. The reason it’s so important is that even though Gods message has always been around over time, no one was more able to use it to their advantage other than the Catholic Church. The message became centralized and faith was transferred from God to local Saints, which also took away from any truth that the church might have brought with it. Their reason for doing it may be obvious, in that they ended up controlling massive amounts of territory and even holding sway over Kings and Nobles; the ultimate aphrodisiac happens to be power. The church had no boundaries so it could cross vast amounts of areas relatively untouched. Cohen s article really is a shocking look at some of the practises of the Clergy creating magnificent churches and housing â€Å"Holy Relics† in them to prove their point. This is the precursor to what we knew as propaganda as it seems the Catholic Church must have had people working for them who knew how to get the masses attention. Their organization stood the test of time; and possibly did everything they possibly could to maintain it. Towards the end of the Church’s iron grip over Europe, the organization was so engrained in the people’s hearts and minds that it, even hundreds of years later, still holds tremendous sway over what kinds of decisions people make in their lives. Even if there are not as many people who follow the Catholic Church as much as they would have done in the past, the Pope is regarded as an important symbol for peace the world over (even though the words peaceful and the Roman Catholic Church can hardly be used in the same sentence). It appears that the Church values its image very highly, and tend to move with the times according to the general feeling what it would consider its subjects. In the past, the church would not hesitate to use force to establish themselves in a certain area; but in this politically charged world, they have given themselves more of a cleaner image by not physically attacking their opposition. It is shocking to read about how they Church went as far as to make fake relics filled with tears, etc. Going to the lengths they went to, it is clear how they could have held so much power. The Catholic Church was known to be ruthless in their all encompassing network. They went to great lengths to preserve this power. This is evident from the very beginning of the church as its entire history is drenched with warfare and power grabbing. One of the tools church had at its disposal was the power of knowledge, which it did its best to hoard. Knowledge is power, and keeping the masses ignorant helped it keep its power structure. The Catholic Church confiscated or destroyed everything that it considered against the church. This led to many works that may have criticised the power structure labelled as heresy; resulting in the torture and death of the writer or anyone associated with it. The article delves into some important details about the manipulation of materials to grab people’s attention. The strategies and tactics the church used were remarkable in that they built magnificent cathedrals just so they could bring in pilgrims to show them holy relics, which they were told had special powers. Having the knowledge and expertise to build such churches at such a time shows a very large concerted effort to push an agenda forward. The Catholic Church has truly stood the test of time in many ways; they were able to successfully push their message across and labelled it undisputable, at the same time making an effort to expand and keep the people eating from their hands. Even today, there are very few in politics who would dare cross the line to admonish the church, as it would mean suicide in the world of politicians. They would rather have the church as an ally, which does tend to give them a better image in the public’s view. In the past and even now, top elected officials have to appear to be faithful, or otherwise the mentality of the voting public would hardly chose them. In â€Å"Critical Theory and TechnoCulture: Habermas and Baudrillard,† Karl Marx’s theories are reviewed by two big contributors to communication theory: Jurgen Habermas and Jean Baudrillard. Mark Poster writes about how these two theorist dove into the areas where Marx was ambiguous and tried to explain the situation in more detail. Although they weren’t completely successful in their quest to explain the behaviour of mankind, Habermas and Baudrillard did make a big leap forward in their respective contributions. One of the problems with Karl Marx’s theories is that he tends to overlook or downplay the parts that are uncertain. Habermas and Baudrillard talked about how Marx failed to acknowledge basic communication theory, and the fact that he ignored technology as one of the biggest drivers of human civilization. Marx’s only aim seemed to be was the wage labourer to free himself from the greedy capitalist. Mark Poster attempts to ask about the theories of Karl Marx is that: did Marx give enough reasoning behind the relationships between technology and culture, labour and symbolism in work, and whether he really understood human consciousness? His argument is that Marx’s vision was too easy, and that he did not pay attention anything that was too complicated to explain or did not fit as part of his predictions. Poster understands that Marx knew his history, and was very knowledgeable about his topics, but there were still gaps in his writings that needed further explanation: The critique of political economy explores every turn of the capitalist structure; the critique of cultural politics is general, vague, and undeveloped. †[1] Poster explains that when Marx was doing his analysis, he did not theorize enough about the nature of social communication and how technology becomes signified objects. Technology is peculiar as it seems to have a two pronged approach; one where it levels the playing field for general society, or one where it extends the gap between the haves and have not’s. Language is termed as one of the central tools of social interaction and that needed more explanation before the theory could be complete. Without this missing piece, Marx was way off in his predictions of what would happen to capitalism and the role of workers. The spread of bureaucracy also solidified the way language was used. Technology and the change it brought also included change in language structure. The essay goes on to explain the extensions that Jurgen Habermas and Jean Baudrillard make to the critical theory. One of Habermas’s arguments is that Marx was unable to distinguish between emancipation and science. Habermas came from a school of thought which was worried about the fact that the scientific movement became the reason for domination, instead of it being used as a tool for freedom. He believes that Marx had left out the communication and language aspect of individuals which is a major part of our behaviour. For Habermas, speech has an important aspect as it can be used to distort the truth and can be a means of domination. His argument is that any time a speech situation fails; it can be down to the class struggle which Marx talked about. Of course, in practise, it is very difficult to find an ideal speech situation; making it difficult to analyse the truth. Jean Baudrillard criticizes Marxism’s analysis Marx analysis of the mode of production as the driving force of society. Commodities become social signifiers rather than something useful. One of the problems Baudrillard sees with Marxist ideology is that he ignores culture. The problem with Marx is that he never saw the symbolic nature of products and production. Baudrillard maintains that products become symbols whether by intention or not. The word â€Å"hyper-reality† is used to describe the fact that products began to contain their own reality; that is, nothing becomes more than ownership of the product itself. There is much missing from Baudrillards theories. He fails to describe what he meant by the â€Å"code,† which is how he described the relationship between consumers and consumed. At some points, he failed to realize the real positive potential that the media brought with it. But what Baudrillard brought to critical theory was remarkable. The insights provided by him went beyond convention to explain these theories in more detail. Mark Posters article brings a lot of interesting points about the missing pieces in Marx’s theories. There were many missing pieces of Marx and some of them are pointed out from the writings of Baudrillard and Habermas. One feels that Marx did leave out many details of his work, because people do not necessarily think about working for the state in the way it was described. Marx did not realize the importance of technology and its place in society. But in his world, there would not be much room available for research and development. When we put technology as a big part of human evolution, good things happen as the quality of life has improved. The idea behind everyone in society being equal sounds nice; but in practise, is rarely possible. The elements of language and technology where important to the framework of human interaction, this is one of the reasons why Marx’s predictions didn’t go to plan. He did not envision the fact that politicians would use bureaucracy to further establish their control over society. This use of language was not present in earlier periods, which may be why it may have been overlooked. New technology also changed the way language was used to further complicate the communication process. Technology also brought with it further divisions between those who have it and those who don’t. New products or technology has a materialistic nature to it that is still unexplained with the critical theory of Marx. One of the reasons Marx may have failed to have predicted violent revolt from the masses is that they do not want violent rebellion. Marx failed to foresee the fact that people would try to work together by creating unions and similar institutions to protect themselves from undue distress from their work. Marx was half right in that the powerful capitalists at the time were exploiting their workers for mostly the owner’s benefit. The other half that Marx did not envision was that most people would not choose violence; given the circumstances force became the last possible option. Technology also helped the regular working class to live comfortably by at home. Habermas picks up where Marx left in the explanation of critical theory. There were many missing pieces that Marx did not talk about; some of these were about technology and communication theories. Technology changes over time and can be very beneficial to us; failing to see its advantages and disadvantages is ignoring a big aspect of human behaviour and actions. As technology improves, our lives improve as well and modes of production change as well. Of course the other aspect of technology is that it can be used to dominate. Marx should have explored this topic further and he would have understood the consequences better. Ignoring these ideas shows that Marx probably had his own agenda in place as he wrote his theories. He may have deliberately left these things out in his argument to make it seem simpler than it first appeared. Maybe if he mentioned technology, it would have opened up a new world to mention and explain. The same can be said when it came to the communication aspect of Marx. Habermas also mentions how class struggle is bourne out of a failure in communication. This statement has a lot of fact because it is ultimately the class we identify with as the class we understand. The aspirations and lives of those who are poor are different than those of the middle class or ultra-rich, and those 3 groups barely understand one another. But these divisions will always exist – there will always be people who are well off and those who are not, even in a ideal communist society. Mark Poster also writes about how Habermas tries to fill in the gaps of communication theories left unexplained by Marx. Would the masses really want a violent revolution? People do not have a thirst for warfare; it is usually forced upon them by their leaders. Having endless war to bring about easier lives does not seem too economical; so they would prefer resistance by nonviolent means as it is understood that they are the drivers of the system. Without their input, machinery could not move, so the â€Å"greedy capitalist† was somewhat marginalized by labour unions and laws. Marx failed to see this, even though the powder keg was definitely in place. Habermas’s theories about the ideal speech situations are interesting. There would be very few times indeed that it would be true. It seems possibly one of the societies that come to mind that bear a place for the ideal speech would be the oral Greek tradition. A man who knows how to use speech could possibly get away with murder if he knows how to sway the audience. Again, the ideal speech situation might not garner good things; it may present powerful people with bad intentions using it to dominate their society. Baudrillards arguments about Marx have also have also showed gaps about critical theory. He feels that it can be dangerous for a society to be solely reliant on commodities for the states benefit. Every society has some sort of culture that it brings. Marx, in Baudrillards view, ignores culture as one of the major driving forces of society. Culture is ultimately what decides the direction society takes and the ideas it chooses to adopt. An idea from one culture might not be acceptable in other cultures, so it becomes difficult to transmit ideas across nations. Marx does not mention these facts and pretty much ignores them. It is difficult to understand how Marx, who was well aware of history and its nuances, could ignore such an important factor. Baudrillards analysis of products is an interesting one. It is remarkable that he could see that commodities become status symbols. This is exactly what happens to products; they become more for show than for the function they are supposed to carry. This is evident is the advertising that is presented in the mass media. These status symbols can become part of who we are as people, and this has always been the case throughout history; whether it is gold and other precious metals and stones in the past, or Bentlys and Valentino suits today. These things cannot change under any kind of rule, so ignoring these facts means ignoring our general makeup. In missing this analysis, Marx ignores the true nature of products and production; to keep the masses quite and consumed. One of the pieces missing from Baudrillard is the proper explanation of what he meant by his â€Å"code. The reader gets a sense of what he meant by reading and analysing his work, but a good definition would go a long way in explaining just what he was talking about here. It is unclear whether he is talking about the materialistic nature of things or the guidelines by which they are advertised. It is remarkable that Baudrillard understood these facts; he would have witnessed firsthand, the world of advertising taking its current form. This new form stopped advertising things with simple functional messages, and started advertising them with relation to fantasies that play against our minds to capture our attention. Early psychologists understood this and used their knowledge to help advertisers come up with these new messages. Mark Poster tries to explain the missing parts of Marx critical theory. The missing gaps were quite gapping and Jean Baudrillard and Jurgen Habermas exposed many of them. The essay delves into these gaps and tries to explain the missing pieces, as told by well known communication theorists. It seems that Marx, rather than a genuine interest in the freedom for man, has an agenda behind his writings. There as so many important gaps that he just completely ignored, so this scenario seems likely to be true. Technology and culture are important to us, without them, we can become aimless and self destructive. Poster brought it together very well by indicating that there are many parts still to be explored, indicating the work on the complete analysis for critical theory is still incomplete. Bibliography Cohen, Esther. â€Å"The Propaganda of the Saints in the Middle Ages. † Journal of Communication, 1981. Poster, Mark. â€Å"Critical Theory and TechnoCulture: Habermas and Baudrillard. † In The Second Media Age. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1992. ———————– [1] Poster, Mark â€Å"Critical Theory and Technoculture† pg. 97

Analysis Of The Veldt By Ray Bradbury - 726 Words

In today’s society, people count on technology and think it is improving the world for families. In the story â€Å"The Veldt† Ray Bradbury, the renowned author, believes the opposite and that being dependent on technology is going to damage the world. Through characterization and symbolism, Bradbury conveys that overlying on technology can be harmful for families. Through the use of characterization, Bradbury characterizes the children as spoiled and disrespectful because of the influence of technology. After the father says that he wants to close the nursery, Peter responds with â€Å"That sounds dreadful! Would I have to tie my own shoes instead of the shoe tier? And brush my own teeth and comb my own hair and give myself a bath?† This reaction†¦show more content†¦and Mrs. Hadley: â€Å"the lions were fifteen feet away, so real, so feverishly and startlingly real. The yellow of the lions and summer grass, and the sound of the matted lion lungs exhaling from the painting, dripping mouths. The lions stood looking at George and Lydia Hadley with terrible green-yellow eyes.† These lions represent the children because the children are controlling the veldt. Bradbury chooses the use of lions to show how powerful the children are compared to the parents. When George and Lydia Hadley were having an argument over shutting down the nursery Lydia mentions, â€Å"That’s just it. I feel like I don’t belong here. The house is wife and mother now, and nursemaid. Can I compete with an African Veldt? Can I give a bath and scrub the children as efficiently or quickly as the automatic scrub bath can?† This interaction shows that the nursery and the house is like a parent to the children because the house can do everything a parent can do. This realization by Lydia makes her feel unwanted and not needed because technology has taken over her house and family. Another instance of symbolism is where the transformation from a nursery to an African veldt occurred: â€Å"an African Veldt appeared in three dimensions, on all sides, in color reproduced to the final pebble and bit of straw. The ceiling above him became a deep sky with hot yellow sun.† Instead of using another ecosystem, BradburyShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Veldt By Ray Bradbury730 Words   |  3 PagesHowever, within the shor t story â€Å"The Veldt,† Ray Bradbury challenges this notion as he writes of a family’s futuristic nursery, a materialistic possession, which goes on to destroy the togetherness of the family unit. Bradbury uses the material-driven Hadley family’s innovative nursery to portray, that when caught up in materialistic objects, family is often left behind and forgotten. Therefore, through the use of characterization, setting, and irony, Bradbury establishes the notion that family isRead MoreAnalysis Of Ray Bradbury s The Veldt 2920 Words   |  12 Pagesonly is technology hurting our younger children in society but, many of our adults too. In Ray Bradbury’s story, â€Å"The Veldt† he describes how the more technology you have the more dissatisfied you become. Society has come to show us how technology is slowly dehumanizing our world. In our world today, technology has become more and more advanced and it seems to take control over our lives. In the poem, â€Å"The Veldt† the theme had been set on how technology had make life somewhat easier. Technology hadRead MoreAnalysis Of Sandra Cisneros Twelve And Ray Bradbury s The Veldt1230 Words   |  5 Pagesfoundation of a storyline. However, what is the significance of having realistic characters? Authors construct a story with realistic characters to enable readers in familiarizing themselves with the character. In Sandra Cisneros’ Eleven and Ray Bradbury’s The Veldt, both authors reveal realistic characters by using descriptive writing with the use of literary devices, utilizing dialogue that reflects their young ages and developing the characters by encountering various types of narrations. The authorsRead MoreMind and Children804 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿lease answer at least 5 of the following questions in paragraph form after you have closely read The Veldt at least 2 or 3 times. Questions for The Veldt FOCUS ON THE FAMILY Describe and evaluate the relationships between the parents (George and Lydia) and the children (Wendy and Peter) in the Hadley family.   (comprehension and evaluation) 1.  Ã‚  Ã‚   How does Bradbury show us what their relationship is like? †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   What does the interchange between George and the children reveal? †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   LydiaRead MoreEssay on The Veldt1782 Words   |  8 Pages Raymond Douglas, known as Ray Bradbury is an American fantasy, horror, science fiction, and mystery writer. Bradbury was born in Illinois in 1920. He graduated from Los Angeles High School in 1938 but he did not attend college. However, he thinks libraries are much more important than colleges and universities. Bradbury began to publish science fiction stories in fanzines in 1938. He became a full-time writer by the endRead MoreAnalysis Of Ray Bradburys Work Essay example1626 Words   |  7 PagesAn Analysis of Ray Bradbury’s Work Ray Bradbury does an excellent job of making his literature both interesting and fascinating to read. This makes him a great American author. He wrote a novel, The Illustrated Man, which is filled with details about futuristic events. An effect on the outcome of the way this piece of literature was the time it was written. The time period was revealed through the use of characterization, and setting. Throughout the novel, Bradbury uses the literary elements simileRead MoreWhat Is The Rule For Forming Questions Within The Simple Present And Simple Past?1523 Words   |  7 Pagesalso will endeavor to apply the three most important aspects of this course to what would be my first opportunity to teach an English course (more specifically ENG 102 Composition) whose content emphasis is persuasive, argumentative, and literary analysis writing contingent on sufficient enrollment. And even if it turns out that this online course section is not assigned to me next semester, there is a good chance it hopefully would be in the near future. At first a syllabus was sent to me of a fall

The United Nations High Commission For Human Rights Essay

Introduction The Office of the United Nations High Commission for Human Rights (OHCHR) defines Human Rights as, â€Å"rights inherent to all human beings, whatever our nationality, place of residence, sex, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, language, or any other status. We are all equally entitled to our human rights without discrimination. These rights are all interrelated, interdependent and indivisible.† Human rights are a set of norms or standards of behaviour that are intended to protect us in order for us to live fully. They belong to everyone by virtue of us being human. The concept of Human Rights gained prominence in the 17th century in Europe but its roots can be traced to ancient times. Most cultures created their own traditions and responsibilities to protect members of those communities and ensure a better living. Murder, rape and other violations were punished in various ways by the different cultures. The use of human rights in politics was realized in different d ocuments such as the French declaration on the rights of man and citizen (1789), the English Bill of Rights (1689) and the US constitution Bill of rights (1791) and all encompass human rights. However, these were not universal laws but national laws. Moreover, they promoted discrimination of different groups plus slavery. Human rights have become universal and their history is in many struggles all over the world. Those opposed to slavery, commonly referred to as abolitionists, endedShow MoreRelatedTruth Commissions, As Outlined By The Course, Are Thought1190 Words   |  5 PagesTruth commissions, as outlined by the course, are thought of as essentially ‘good’. However, the benefit of these truth commission, what makes them good, is that they are more so learning tools for the future rather than a be-all-end-all solution for countries’ problems, as discussed in lecture. 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Analysis of Jonathan Swifts Essay A Modest Proposal

Jonathan Swifts 1729 essay A Modest Proposal deals with societal issues contemporary to him and is meant to provide harsh criticism in regard to values promoted by society at the time. The author uses this essay with the purpose of suggesting that he found the solution to financial problems experienced by the Irish during the era. By advising these people to sell their people to wealthy individuals in England, he intends to satirize society by emphasizing the cruel attitudes generally expressed toward underprivileged individuals. Consequent to reading the essay most readers are probable to acknowledge that poor people are harshly discriminated by the social order. The beginning of Swifts essay cunningly influences readers in believing that his proposal is actually real and that he employs values like modesty and unselfishness in it. Swift relates to horrid practice of women murdering their bastard children, alas! too frequent among us! sacrificing the poor innocent babes (Swift) and persuades readers to believe that there is nothing wrong with this essay, as it is similar to any other text meant to promote social progress. The writer rapidly contradicts himself, however, when he begins to speak about how a young healthy child well nursed, is, at a year old, a most delicious nourishing and wholesome food, whether stewed, roasted, baked, or boiled; and I make no doubt that it will equally serve in a fricasie, or a ragoust (Swift). Swift generally wants people toShow MoreRelatedA Modest Proposal Analysis Essay1465 Words   |  6 PagesA Modest Proposal Literary Analysis By J--- ----------- J--- ----------- Mr. H----- Period 6 2 May 2011 Jonathan Swift’s Use of Satire and Exaggeration Satire is a form of literature in which an author tries to demonstrate his or her point of view by ridiculing. The author uses heavy irony and sarcasm in order to criticize a social issue. A perfect example of a work of satire is Jonathan Swift’s A Modest Proposal. In this satirical essay, Jonathan Swift attacks on the issue of theRead MoreSimilarities between Martin Luther Kings Letter from Birmingham Jail and Jonathan Swifts A Modest Proposal1358 Words   |  6 Pages Even the most cursory analysis of Letter From Birmingham Jail by Martin Luther King, Jr. and A Modest Proposal by Jonathan Swift reveals glaring differences between the two essays. Surprisingly, a side-by-side comparison also yields many similarities between the two works. The most obvious similarity between the two essays is the overarching theme of the subject matter. In both essays, the writers address deeply-entrenched social injustices. For example, in Letter From Birmingham JailRead MoreJonathan Swift s A Modest Proposal1809 Words   |  8 PagesJonathan Swift’s A Modest Proposal is a satirical essay that sardonically uses an outrageous solution to the massive poverty in Ireland. He proposes this lengthy idea of eating children as the solution to the society’s problems. His serious yet hyperbolic and satirical style allows Swift an approach to get people engaged in the difficulties the Irish had to do to survive their everyday life. This essay explores Swift’s ability to use literary devices and how these techniques advance his idea aboutRead MoreEssay on Jonathan Swifts A Modest Proposal1391 Words   |  6 Pages In Jonathan Swift’s essay, â€Å"A Modest Proposal†, Swift proposes that the poor should eat their own starving children during a great a famine in Ireland. What would draw Swift into writing to such lengths? When times get hard in Ireland, Swift states that the children would make great meals. The key factor to Swift’s essay that the reader must see that Swift is not literally ordering the poor to cannibalize. Swift acknowledges the fact of the scarcity of food and empathizes with the struggling andRead MoreLiterary Analysis : Jonathan Swift1425 Words   |  6 PagesDiaz Mary Ellen Griffith Freshman Comp. II Oct. 27, 2015 Literary analysis The author I decided to write about is Jonathan Swift for he had a keen sense for effective sarcasm. As Jonathan Swift said â€Å"The proper words in the proper places are the true definition of style.† Though he was known in different ways, he was mostly popularized through his gift in writing, particularly his satire, or his use of humor and irony, essays. Through out swift life, there has been plenty of events where I believeRead MoreSummary Of Gullivers Travels And A Modest Proposal1450 Words   |  6 PagesAnalysis of Gullivers Travels and A Modest Proposal: Satire Authors often use satire to ridicule peoples behaviors or societys institutions, with hopes of bringing social change. One of the most influential satirical authors of all time is Jonathan Swift, who uses these techniques so effectively, that he has been called â€Å"the greatest satirist in the English Language† (Holt 620). Swift’s use of satire to address controversial concerns is one of the reasons this story is still relevant and analyzedRead MoreNotes On Reading : Https1593 Words   |  7 Pagesgroups, where you will then turn in ONE answer key per group based on specific questions from below and/or questions using your answers for deeper analysis. We will then further discuss this piece of writing. How does Swift want the reader to view the speaker? What features best describe the â€Å"persona† he adopts? Give examples from the text. Jonathan Swift wants the readers to view him as a pragmatic and heartless realist who has found a solution to a serious issue. Swift used sophisticated dictionRead MoreSatire In A Modest Proposal2026 Words   |  9 Pageswas a common theme centuries ago, and it still a common theme today, though which particular characterizes makes someone privileged continues to change over time. In Jonathan Swift’s essay â€Å"A Modest Proposal,† Swift uses the elements of satire to ridicule Irish oppressors, specifically the Catholics and the rich. LITERARY ANALYSIS One of the most commonly used elements of satire is irony, which Swift uses freely to show the monetary and religious divisions in Irish society. 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It allows the reader to truly see the impoverished people of Ireland as people instead of another burden for the country to carry, as well as to acknowledge the proposals that the author was offering before his vulgar use of

Resources Purchased Individual Utilization â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Resources Purchased Individual Utilization? Answer: Introduction The observation of the case of Eric depicts that he has acquired certain resources in the course of the recent year. The concerns of taxability on capital gains can be applied in this case on the basis of the offering cost of the asset being greater than the procurement cost. The critical condition that can be apprehended in the case of Eric is that he is not liable to obtain indexation benefits owing to the duration of holding the assets for less than a year. Critical analysis The resources purchased for individual utilization could be implicative of fulfilling the personal objectives or recreation. The management acquired for personal utilization do not comprise of collectibles. It is mandatory to note that the assets which were procured at costs under$10000 could be exempted from the capital gains tax (Boyle, 2015). In the case of Eric, the resources procured for personal utilization refer to the incorporation of offers of a listed company which are procured at $5000 and a home sound system which has a procurement cost of $12000 (Wilson-Rogers, Morgan Pinto, 2014). Collectibles or individual resources are procured by individuals for accomplishing additional targets including realization of self-efficacies. The concerns of applying capital gains tax to the profits on sale of collectibles have to be addressed in case of Eric. Collectibles which are purchased at costs lesser than or equivalent to $500 are exempted from the precedents of capital gains tax. The collectibles which are acquired by Eric refer to an antique vase, a painting and an antique chair at the procurement costs of $2000, $9000 and $3000 respectively (Wilson-Rogers, Morgan Pinto, 2014). Supporting evidence The data related to procurement costs of the personal assets and collectibles could be helpful for determining the capital profits on the assets held for less than a year by Eric. Resources Cost Base of Resources Capital Proceeds of Resources Net Capital Loss/ (Net Capital Gain) in $ Antique Vase 2,000 3000 Gain of 1000 Antique Chair 3,000 1000 Loss of 2000 Painting 9,000 1000 Loss of 8000 Home Sound System 12,000 11000 Loss of 1000 Shares in listed company 5,000 20000 Gain of 15000 Net loss or gain Gain by 5000 The evaluation suggests that capital gains tax would be applicable to profits from sale of personal assets since the aggregate procurement costs of the personal assets acquired by Eric is estimated to be more than $10000. In the case of collectibles, the aggregate procurement cost was estimated to be above $500 which implies that the gains from their sale would also be liable to tax treatment . The net benefit for the year could be calculated through subtraction of the annual capital losses from the annual capital benefit. The case under concern refers to the $1 million loan taken by Brian for a period of three years at a special interest rate of 1% from his manager. The formidable difference between the prevailing interest rates in the market and the loan interest rate provided to Brian could classify the loan as an incidental advantage (Boyle, 2015). Therefore it is valid to implement the statutory financing cost as interest based on the statutory interest rate of 5.65%. Critical analysis The deductible rule implies that the interest calculated on the loan by using real rate of interest must be subtracted from the interest obtained by implementing the statutory interest rate to determine the credit incidental advantages or fringe benefits on the loan. Interest computed with statutory rate of interest = $1000000*5.65%= $56,500 Interest computed with actual rate of interest= $1000000*1%= $10000 Therefore, credit incidental advantages= $56,500-$10,000= $46,500 The second step assumes that the interest would be the real amount payable. Hence, interest calculated with respect to statutory loan fee= $1000000*5.65%= $56,500. The third step implies the condition of Bran spending 40% of the loan to address future obligations which requires calculation of theoretical tax deductible interest expense. Statutory Tax deductible interest expense = $56,500 * 40% = $22,600 The fourth step involves the calculation of real tax deductible interest expense that can be presented as, Real tax deductible interest expense= $10000*40 %= $4000 The fifth step is associated with subtracting the real tax deductible interest expense from the hypothetical or statutory tax deductible interest cost. $22,600-$4000= $18,600 Supporting evidence The total tax payable by Brian could be computed by deducting the amount calculated in the fifth step from the loan fringe benefits identified in the first step. Total tax payable = $46,500-$18,600 = $27,900 The deemed period in the case of Brian could be identified in two different settings. In the case of payment of the interest in monthly instalments, the deemed period would be ascertained from the instance when the payment of interests is initiated. On the other hand, if the interest is paid at the end of the loan period then the deemed period is ascertained from the time when the interest is classified to be payable. In case of Brian being exempt of any obligations to pay the interest, the calculation of net tax payable would be made through the above steps with implications of zero percent actual interest rate. The case implies the issue of taxation to be determined in context of Jack, an architect and his wife, Jill, a housewife. The details convey that Jack and Jill acquired a loan for purchasing a rental property as joint tenants by entering into an agreement (Boyle, 2015). The agreement absolved Jill of any responsibilities for losses incurred due to the property while allocating all responsibilities on Jack. The precedents for distribution of profits could be observed in the share of 10% for Jack and 90% of the profits for Jill. The property has incurred a loss of $10000 last year and therefore it must be reviewed for the purpose of tax treatment with the implications for the couples decision to sell the property.k and Jill in context of the purchase of the rental property. The loss incurred by the property last year i.e. $10000 has to be attributed solely to Jack who can choose to address this loss through inputs from his other sources of income or selecting to carry forward the loss in his accounting statements to the next year (Wilson-Rogers, Morgan Pinto, 2014). On the other hand, if the property is able to generate profits then the distribution wont be affected due to the losses and would be divided among Jack and Jill in the shares of 10% and 90%. The opportunities for the sale of the property and the profits acquired from it could also help Jack in addressing the loss of $10000. Therefore, Jill could not be accounted for any form of tax treatment in context of this loss. The above discussion related to the case conveys that Jack could be able to offset the losses of last year with the profits acquired this year or through his other sources of income. In case Jack could not be able to obtain profits in the present year, he has to bear the responsibility for losses and ensure that they are reflected in accounts for tax treatment. The case of IRC v Duke of Westminster [1936] AC 1 is primarily related to the references to tax evasion and the tax avoidance standoff (Boyle, 2015). This principle otherwise known as the Westminster principle could be characterized by the provision of opportunities to individuals and businesses for reducing tax liabilities. The major highlights that can be inferred from the case include: An individual could not be legally questioned regarding strategic measures for reducing aggregate income. The use of moral means provides exemption for questioning by authorities Legal means and strategies are necessary in the process of modifying aggregate income to prevent action by authorities such as Commissioner of Inland Revenue. However, the application of these precedents has been expanded with the introduction of new laws according to contemporary case scenarios. The new case laws refer to the opportunities for companies incurring losses to alter their financial records as well as discount their fixed assets according to desired rates. It can also be observed that the laws exempt cases where the means are applied for operational improvement in the organization. The case of Bill has to be reviewed in context of capital gains tax on the income obtained by him from a logging company. Bill hired the services of the logging company to clear off his large piece of land filled with pine trees (Boyle, 2015). The concerns for applying capital gains tax on the income obtained from the logging company could be reviewed from the different nature of receipts. In the case of capital receipts, the logging company provides a one-time payment of $50000 for clearing off the entire piece of land. This income or capital receipt is characterized by providing rights to another party, time required for regrowth of the trees and the lump sum nature of the payment (Wilson-Rogers, Morgan Pinto, 2014). Therefore the income could be subject to capital gains tax in this scenario. On the other hand, if Brian receives payment from the logging company in instalments of $1000 for every 100 meters of land cleared then it would be categorized as recurring deposits thereby i mplying exemption from capital gains tax. However, Bill would be liable to pay taxes on the income in recurring receipts based in the actual tax rates. References Boyle, L. (2015). An Australian August Corpus: Why There is Only One Business Law in Australia.Bond Law Review,27(1), 3. Wilson-Rogers, N., Morgan, A., Pinto, D. (2014). The primacy of client privilege: designing a statutory tax advice privilege for accredited non-lawyer taxation advisors.

Online Content vs Offline Content

Online Content vs Offline Content People are continually searching for information, new things to read, and simple entertainment. Various platforms are used for different types of content. The type of content people search for online differs greatly from the content they search for offline. Knowing and understanding the differences between online content and offline content are vital to the success of your website. The Shift to Online Content The introduction of the World Wide Web in the early 1990s changed the world of content forever. No longer did people have to search endlessly through mountains of reference materials for an answer to a question or to gain information on a particular topic. Suddenly, the data they needed was right at their fingertips. The past decade has witnessed an undeniable shift from paper pages to web pages. Even some traditional offline mediums, such as novels, have become integrated with new technology. While the offline world may seem to slowly be giving way to the online world, differences do still exist in what readers desire in offline and online content. Online Content vs. Offline Content–Topic Focus Online and offline content both require a specific topic or theme to hold the interest of readers. Websites, blogs, journals, most magazines, and professionally published books are centered on an area of interest, such as parenting, cognitive psychology, or pop music news. Some offline content, such as you might find in newspapers, does focus primarily on news that is pertinent to a particular area. However, newspapers also contain other content, such as opinions and editorials, activities, and news for areas outside of the geographic subscription range. Regardless of the form of the content, it must have a theme in order to attract the attention of readers and maintain an audience. In this aspect, online and offline content do not differ. Online Content–Search Engine Rankings Offline content does not benefit from techniques used to increase search engine ranking. It has no need for such techniques. However, search engine optimization is a necessary technique for online content. The accessibility of web content is heavily influenced by the placement of the website in search engine rankings. Online readers are accustomed to the presence of optimized content. Online Content–Browsing Readers of online content use links and ad placement to move from one page to another. While many offline published content mediums, such as journal articles and nonfiction books, feature references, the process of searching for information is not as simple as navigating to another website. Even within online text, links are created to lead readers from one word to a new page of web content. Functions, such as the search feature, in web browsers have made the task of locating specific content within a large web page document much easier than skimming an offline resource. Due to demand and the ease of creating online material, many forms of offline content have made the transformation to online web content. This change means that there are many similarities in what readers expect. Many differences do still exist, however. People are continually searching for information, new things to read, and simple entertainment. Various platforms are used for different types of content. The type of content people search for online differs greatly from the content they search for offline. Knowing and understanding the differences between online content and offline content are vital to the success of your website. The introduction of the World Wide Web in the early 1990s changed the world of content forever. No longer did people have to search endlessly through mountains of reference materials for an answer to a question or to gain information on a particular topic. Suddenly, the data they needed was right at their fingertips. The past decade has witnessed an undeniable shift from paper pages to web pages. Even some traditional offline mediums, such as novels, have become integrated with new technology. While the offline world may seem to slowly be giving way to the online world, differences do still exist in what readers desire in offline and online content. Topic Focus Online and offline content both require a specific topic or theme to hold the interest of readers. Websites, blogs, journals, most magazines, and professionally published books are centered on an area of interest, such as parenting, cognitive psychology, or pop music news. Some offline content, such as you might find in newspapers, does focus primarily on news that is pertinent to a particular area. However, newspapers also contain other content, such as opinions and editorials, activities, and news for areas outside of the geographic subscription range. Regardless of the form of the content, it must have a theme in order to attract the attention of readers and maintain an audience. In this aspect, online and offline content do not differ. Search Engine Rankings Offline content does not benefit from techniques used to increase search engine ranking. It has no need for such techniques. However, search engine optimization is a necessary technique for online content. The accessibility of web content is heavily influenced by the placement of the website in search engine rankings. Online readers are accustomed to the presence of optimized content. Readers of online content use links and ad placement to move from one page to another. While many offline published content mediums, such as journal articles and nonfiction books, feature references, the process of searching for information is not as simple as navigating to another website. Even within online text, links are created to lead readers from one word to a new page of web content. Functions, such as the search feature, in web browsers have made the task of locating specific content within a large web page document much easier than skimming an offline resource. Due to demand and the ease of creating online material, many forms of offline content have made the transformation to online web content. This change means that there are many similarities in what readers expect. Many differences do still exist, however.